AI Large Language Models

AXIOM

AXIOM is a bootable Rust kernel that optimizes transformer inference by replacing generic OS abstractions with inference-specific primitives.

What is AXIOM?

AXIOM is a research operating system kernel designed specifically for running transformer inference workloads efficiently on memory-constrained hardware, using tensor-native allocation, layer-boundary scheduling, and double-buffered weight streaming.

AXIOM vs Similar AI Tools

Pricing ModelFreeFreeFreeFree
Free Credits
Key Features
  • Tensor-native memory allocation with pre-reserved pools
  • Layer-boundary scheduling to prevent mid-layer preemption
  • Double-buffered weight streaming to overlap I/O and compute
  • Native model loading for DeepSeek V4, Qwen3.6, and GLM 5.2
  • Adaptive Metal residency and SSD streaming for memory-constrained systems
  • HTTP server with tool calling and coding agent
  • Zero-allocation inference with Project Panama FFM API
  • Unified runtime for LLM, ASR, TTS, and multimodal models
  • Process-global backend to eliminate VRAM fragmentation
  • Pure C implementation with zero external dependencies
  • Streaming of expert weights from disk, with LRU cache and optional pinned hot-store
  • Faithful GLM-5.2 (glm_moe_dsa) forward pass, validated token-exact
Pros
  • Reduces streaming overhead from seconds to microseconds per layer
  • Optimizes memory layout for predictable inference access patterns
  • Runs entirely locally, ensuring data privacy
  • Optimized for Apple Silicon with Metal acceleration
  • Zero-allocation design for high performance in Java
  • Unified API across multiple model types (text, vision, audio)
  • Runs a 744B-parameter model on consumer hardware with only 25 GB RAM
  • Open source and fully transparent (C code, no dependencies)
Cons
  • Currently limited to specific models (SmolLM2-135M, TinyLlama-1.1B Q4)
  • Requires bare-metal NVMe for intended low-memory 7B-class evaluation
  • Primarily designed for Apple Silicon; CUDA/ROCm backends are secondary
  • Not a generic GGUF runner; only supports specific models
  • Requires Java 22+ and Project Panama (not yet standard in all JVMs)
  • Build process may be complex for beginners due to native compilation
  • Very slow cold decode (0.05-0.1 tok/s on typical NVMe)
  • Requires ~370 GB disk space for the converted int4 model
Best For
  • Researchers in AI systems and operating systems
  • Developers optimizing inference on constrained hardware
  • Apple Silicon Mac users wanting on-device LLM inference
  • Developers seeking a specialized, high-performance inference engine
  • Java developers building AI applications with low memory overhead
  • Projects needing on-premise, high-throughput inference for LLMs and multimodal models
  • Developers wanting to run massive models locally
  • AI researchers exploring MoE architectures on limited hardware

How to use AXIOM?

  1. 1Set up Rust nightly toolchain and install bootimage.
  2. 2Pack model weights using the provided Python script (pack_weights.py).
  3. 3Build the kernel with cargo +nightly run --release.
  4. 4Boot the kernel in QEMU or on bare metal; it will perform inference and output telemetry.

AXIOM Key Features

  • Tensor-native memory allocation with pre-reserved pools
  • Layer-boundary scheduling to prevent mid-layer preemption
  • Double-buffered weight streaming to overlap I/O and compute
  • LayerLock scheduler for cache-resident execution
  • Quantized inference (Q4) for SmolLM2-135M and TinyLlama-1.1B

AXIOM Use Cases

  • Running large language models on memory-constrained systems
  • Optimizing inference latency for transformer models
  • Research in OS-level optimizations for AI workloads
  • Evaluating the impact of kernel-level scheduling on inference throughput

AXIOM Pricing & Free Credits

AXIOM currently operates on a Free model.

This tool is completely free to use

Open Source

Free

AXIOM is available on GitHub under an open-source license.

AXIOM Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Reduces streaming overhead from seconds to microseconds per layer
  • Optimizes memory layout for predictable inference access patterns
  • Open source and extensible for research
  • Demonstrates significant throughput improvements (14.8x TPS in benchmark)

Cons

  • Currently limited to specific models (SmolLM2-135M, TinyLlama-1.1B Q4)
  • Requires bare-metal NVMe for intended low-memory 7B-class evaluation
  • Compute kernels (FFN projection) remain a bottleneck
  • Not a general-purpose OS; lacks userspace, networking, filesystem

What is AXIOM best for?

  • Researchers in AI systems and operating systems
  • Developers optimizing inference on constrained hardware
  • Engineers interested in kernel-level performance engineering for AI

AXIOM FAQ

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